CACARS

For many motorists service the machine - it's a big problem. How could handle himself, for example, replacing candles? Let's examine this process by the example of car Toyota. The causes leading to the output of a candle out of action, may be different. For example, the formation of carbon deposits on the surface of the cone insulator itself candles. Or the formation of the electrode conductivity plot of fuel particles, dust, oil residue, which leads to short-circuiting the electrodes. Sometimes it just increases the gap due to electroerosive wear surface of the electrodes. Possible cause could be a mechanical failure insulator, electrodes, body candle or candles violation airtight connections. Before replacement, the candles can turn out and carefully inspect. Identifying causes of failure will help in future to avoid similar situations. Insulator properly functioning spark a light brown or grayish tint. If, however, candles are replaced, perform the following steps. In order to replace the candles, make sure that the engine of the car cooled down, and the ignition is turned off. The first thing to undoing the candle with a high-voltage wire. Removed it by pulling and simultaneous Curling. This is followed by gently remove the dirt accumulated in the spark plug recess. By the way, to work with candles to use a special key, the head of which would weaken the thread of candles, without damaging the insulator. When the thread is weakened, it is safe to turn out the candle completely. Before installing a new spark sure to check it for defects. Then measure the spark gap with a special wire probe, but if there is none, you can use a simple flat. It must fit, without any effort to pass between the central and lateral electrodes. Now you can insert a new candle in place. Please note that threads from the first time entered correctly, otherwise, it can be damaged. Next, wrap the candle all the way without the aid of special devices, with his hands. Then, using a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug to the end. The most comprehensive guide to repairing the WHA with photos and comments you can buy in the Internet book store on cars.

According to the representatives of the agency Avtostat, for October had been issued about 10,000 subsidized car loans. Over the past month, the share of loans granted by the state program of preferential car loan was 9% market share of passenger cars. Already in early November, the banks participating in the subsidy program loans were 90,660 applications, of which approved 50,453 loans. Demand for preferential car loans increases. If the pace continues, then, according to the agency for completion, the figure was around 70-75 thousand loans.

Check the condition and tightness of the bolts holding the driveshaft. Lift the rear of the car and set it on the stand. Block the front wheels, preventing the car from rolling. Visually check the condition of driveshaft. Check for leakage of lubricant in the front and rear propeller shaft. a) Leakage of oil in the place where the drive shaft enters the gear box to indicate damage to the rear oil seal gearbox. b) leakage of oil in the place where the driveshaft enters the differential mean damage to seal the drive shaft rear differential. While under the car, ask the assistant to turn the front wheel. a) Check the rotation of the gear shaft. Make sure that the cardan joints work smoothly, without jamming, noise and backlash. b) Verify the absence of cracks and delamination of the rubber part of the central bearing. If necessary, replace them. Replacing the hinge connecting the intermediate and rear propeller shafts (joint with intersecting grooves). Remove the driveshaft from the vehicle as described in the previous section. Separate the rear drive shaft from the intermediate shaft. With the help of a rod and hammer bring down end cap with a hinge. Using a screwdriver and a hammer knock out the inside cover of rear hinge using special tongs, remove the shaft retaining ring. Shoot down a joint from the shaft by means of a rod and a hammer. Loosen the clamp and slide hinge with propeller shaft. To install the new hinge wrap shaft splines tape, set on the shaft rear cover and clip, then remove the tape. Apply RTV sealant layer thickness of 1 mm on mating surfaces of the lid. Install the hinge slots on the shaft and move it until it stops. With the help of a rod and hammer fully napressuyte hinge on the shaft. Install the propeller shaft retaining ring completely besieged him in the groove. Install the two bolts through the top hinge and a cover to align the holes. Napressuyte cover on the back of the hinge until it stops. Replace the clamp cover caps. When installing the clamps cover the end of the clip should be bent in a direction opposite the rotation of the propeller shaft. Manually tamp hinge lubricant velocity joints. Fit the new hinge end cap and seal the holes with two screws. Connect the drive shaft and tighten the bolts. Install the driveshaft in place. Block the drive shaft and tighten the hinge with intersecting grooves with the necessary momentum. Tightening torque, 20 Nm.